Google Quantum Computer
Google claims the latest quantum experiment would take decades on a classic computer. In a new study, Google scientists report that a computing task remained performed on a quantum computer that would take a traditional supercomputer 47 years to complete. The mission was a random sample calculation.
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Google Quantum Computer
Despite this, the information from Google’s quantum computer was made public.
The operation of the new machine is based on the principles of quantum physics. It is precisely these principles that allow this type of equipment to exceed conventional computers in speed far.
How does Google’s quantum computer work?
What happens is that classic processors operate only with bits. These save the information with only zeros or ones.
However, according to the law of quantum physics, Google’s new processor works with qubits, where each bit can present the two values simultaneously.
In this way, four possible states overlap when combining two qubits.
With three, there are already eight, and with four qubits, there are 16 different states simultaneously.
This fundamental difference allows quantum computers to take the lead.
The importance of the quantum computer:
- As highlighted in the study, the new computer’s primary importance lies in its demonstration.
- The possibility of creating a quantum processor that works and can perform calculations.
- Therefore, in essence, it is a technology demonstration.
- This milestone is also essential due to the significant obstacles that make creating a device like this challenging.
- But Google engineers overcame them. For example, quantum processors need shallow-temperature environments to operate, which is difficult to achieve.
- As the study reveals, this milestone demonstrates that “quantum acceleration can be achieved in a real system and is not obstructed by any laws of occult physics.”
Practical uses:
- A relatively simple calculation was carried out with random data that made it necessary for the research. To handle large volumes of information.
- Google’s engineers admit that this task doesn’t have many practical uses, something they don’t care about because Sycamore has a different goal.
- Its primary mission is to demonstrate that it is possible to use a computer with a quantum processor.
- And a power greater than that of any current computer.
- As this technology develops, there will be times when such speed is proper.
IBM reaction
- The IBM company was quick to deny the results achieved by Google engineers.
- As an example of the optimization that Google engineers ignored in their calculations, the enormous free space.
- That the IBM Summit could have on its hard drives would decrease the calculation time.
- With this, IBM recognizing that the startup of a quantum computer is an actual technological achievement.
- “The Google experiment is an excellent demonstration of progress in quantum computing, but it should not be seen as proof that quantum computers are superior to classical ones.”
Review Google Quantum Computer – The Importance of the Quantum, and More.